A peculiar colorful celebration in the America takes place in the core of the southern of Mexico. The guelaguetza is one of the most important celebrations in the country it consist in dance typical music of the zone of Oaxaca Mexico. This event year to year is celebrated in a hill, and names ‘Lunes del Cerro’.
The 2009 celebrations were in July 20 and 27. There is in an auditorium like the antique Greek theater and is in the Fortin Hill, this event also is realized in other towns like Central Valleys, Zaachila, Cuilapan de Guerrero, San Antonino Castillo Velasco, Tlacochahuaya, Reyes and Villa de Etla etc.
Guelaguetza is a festival that has a base the religion of the indigenes of theregion and it is appropriate to the party of Saint Carmen that is two Mondays after July 16; however the event is a mix of religions because also the festival is dedicated to indigenous gods particularly Miztec the god of Corn, Centeotl and the Zapotec. In the celebrations a woman is chosen to represent the god of corn, she participate the Sunday before the event.

The word Guelaguetza has many means but the more recognized are that comes from the Zapotec language and means ‘reciprocal exchanges of gifts and services’ confirm by the historians. The people want to represent the exchange of food and everything that they can give, this tradition was of their ancestors Zapotecas.
For that Guelaguetza derives of the Zapotec term guendalezaa that means present and offer basically nevertheless this term was distort by the Spanish colonization but the essential mean of first give and then receive has been maintained until our times
The presents or gifts in Guelaguetza is different depend the region, the work of the people are voluntary but exist a tradition names tequio where the work is obligatory and is a social function.
The dances represent the culture and the expressions of each zone of Oaxaca. The 7 regions that represent the guelaguetza are these:
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Los Valles Centrales
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La Sierra Juárez
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La Cañada
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Tuxtepec
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La Mixteca
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La Costa
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El Istmo de Tehuantepec

When the dance of the region is finished, the represents of the zone present to the public many peculiar things like vegetables, fruits and part of their costumes. So the public catch the presents and somepeople return the gifts in form of appreciation.
The Guelaguetza is not only the dances of the two days on the hill; also consist in folk and gastronomic presentations that were the last two weeks of July. The most important events that were occurred wile guelaguetza are the exhibition of Donaji and the legend of Bani Stui Gul. The Saturday before the dances in the hill is celebrated a parade with the delegations of Guelaguetza, they have a guide of figures of Mache paper that name calendars.

Article by Saul









Barrancas del Cobre: Is found near the settlement of Urquel and Creel, the gullies are in the center of the national park of gullies of copper, this gully has a depth of 1300m and its name is because in this place there were copper mines.
Zona del Silencio: It is located within the Biosphere Reserve Mapimí Bolson, 318 km northeast of the city of Durango. It is a mysterious area characterized by the absence of sound. Here you will find fragments of meteorites, and species of desert flora and fauna, such as grasslands and cactus and jackrabbits, kangaroo rats, foxes, coyotes, owls and desert tortoises.
Sótano de las Golondrinas: Cave of Swallows. It is located over 300 km southeast of San Luis Potosi, on highway No.. 70. This is a protected natural area of 285 ha., an important geologic its 512 m deep that protects a unique ecosystem. Here, at dawn and dusk, you can witness the flight of hundreds of birds and bats who have made this their natural habitat.









Puerto Vallarta is the friendliest city in the world for tourists who have never visited Mexico. Visiting around Puerto Vallarta is recommended because is really beautiful. It has the best hotels you that can imagine and water sports of all kinds and for all ages. Also you can rent “jet skies” and the classic… the parachute to watch the city from the high…
Ixtapa is a very well known place for its “handicrafts” and small beaches. Thanks to its location the climate is very pleasant as it is not a humid beach like other beaches and it is so warm, you will like it.
history and culture. Something really interesting is the amount of festivals that the people do there! They are so crazy. The sand is very beuatiful there and it is the beach with the “softest” sand of all mexico. One of the most popular activities in this beach is diving due to its crystalline waters. This is a great experience – you need to try it!
st and jungle, with good land, where they practice the agriculture. The most important pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl which means “artificial mountain” located in Cholula, Puebla. It was dedicated to their god Quetzalcoatl. You can see the Popocatepetl volcano that is near to the architecture. It has five miles of tunnels into the pyramid that everyone can see.
Teotihuacan. It has a lot of pyramid structures and having a place called “Avenue of the Dead” that connects the pyramids being like a large street. The name of the civilization was called “teotihuacanos” and was one of the principal cities of the region and of a long period until the Aztecs arrived. This is one of the most archeological places visited in Mexico.
The principal pyramids were the Pyramid of the Sun making it the third largest pyramid in the world behind the Great Pyramid of Cholula and the Great Pyramid of Giza; and the Pyramid of the Moon being older than the other and constructed in 200 A.D. It´s real name is Tenan which in Nahuatl means “mother or protective stone”.
Peralta (Abasolo), Cañada de la Virgen (San Miguel de Allende), El Cóporo (Ocampo) and Plazuelas (Pénjamo).


